\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627- \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647” \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 (Johan Galtung) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 (harmony).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Grains of peace) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(1) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a)<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a “\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631:<\/p>\n
– \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629)<\/p>\n
– \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n
– \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645)<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0631<\/p>\n
– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n
– \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/p>\n
– \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
– \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n
– \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Interpersonal peace) \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Intrapersonal peace). \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631… \u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u2013 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 (Saul Kripke). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646) \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
Give(Thinking About) Peace A Chance, Philosophy Now, Nov – Dec 2014<\/p>\n
………………………………………………..<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 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